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RCC Structures Design MCQ

1.The minimum clear cover for R.C.C. columns shall be

  • AGreater of 40 mm or diameter
  • BSmaller of 40 mm or diameter
  • CGreater of 25 mm or diameter
  • DSmaller of 25 mm or diameter
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Correct Answer : (C)

Greater of 25 mm or diameter

Explanation:

2.An R.C.C beam of 25 cm width has a clear span of 5 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 2000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm of the section is 45 cm., the beam is

  • ASafe in shear
  • BIs safe with stirrups
  • CIs safe with stirrups and inclined members
  • DNeeds revision of the section
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Correct Answer : (A)

Safe in shear

Explanation:

3.If the ratio of long and short spans of a two way slab with corners held down is r, the actual reduction of B.M. is given by

  • A(5/6) (r/1 + r²) M
  • B(5/6) (r²/1 + r²) M
  • C(5/6) (r²/1 + r³) M
  • D(5/6) (r²/1 + r⁴) M
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Correct Answer : (D)

(5/6) (r²/1 + r⁴) M

Explanation:

4.In a pre-stressed beam carrying an external load W with a bent tendon is having angle of inclination θ  and pre-stressed load P. The net downward load at the centre is

  • AW - 2P cos θ
  • BW - P cos θ
  • CW - P sin θ
  • DW - 2P sin θ
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Correct Answer : (D)

W - 2P sin θ

Explanation:

5.Total pressure on the vertical face of a retaining wall of height h acts parallel to free surface and from the base at a distance of

  • Ah/4
  • Bh/3
  • Ch/2
  • D2h/3
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Correct Answer : (B)

h/3

Explanation:

6.As per IS : 456, the reinforcement in a column should not be less than

  • A0.5% and not more than 5% of cross-sectional area
  • B0.6% and not more than 6% of cross-sectional area
  • C0.7% and not more than 7% of cross-sectional area
  • D0.8% and not more than 8% of cross-sectional area
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Correct Answer : (D)

0.8% and not more than 8% of cross-sectional area

Explanation:

7.If a bent tendon is required to balance a concentrated load W at the centre of the span L, the central dip h must be at least

  • AWL/P
  • BWL/2P
  • CWL/3P
  • DWL/4P
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Correct Answer : (C)

WL/3P

Explanation:

8.On piles, the drop must be at least

  • A80 cm
  • B100 cm
  • C120 cm
  • D140 cm
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Correct Answer : (C)

120 cm

Explanation:

9.In a combined footing for two columns carrying unequal loads, the maximum hogging bending moment occurs at

  • ALess loaded column
  • BMore loaded column
  • CA point of the maximum shear force
  • DA point of zero shear force
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Correct Answer : (D)

A point of zero shear force

Explanation:

10.If L is the effective span of a R.C.C. beam which is subjected to maximum shear qmax at the ends, the distance from either end over which stirrups for the shear, are provided, is

  • A(L/2) (1 - 3/qmax)
  • B(L/3) (1 - 5/qmax)
  • C(L/2) (1 - 5/qmax)
  • D(L/2) (1 - 2/qmax)
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Correct Answer : (C)

(L/2) (1 - 5/qmax)

Explanation:

11.In a simply supported slab, alternate bars are curtailed at

  • A1/4th of the span
  • B1/5th of the span
  • C1/6th of the span
  • D1/7th of the span
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Correct Answer : (D)

1/7th of the span

Explanation:

12.In a pre-stressed member it is advisable to use

  • ALow strength concrete only
  • BHigh strength concrete only
  • CLow strength concrete but high tensile steel
  • DHigh strength concrete and high tensile steel
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Correct Answer : (D)

High strength concrete and high tensile steel

Explanation:

13.If the shear stress in a R.C.C. beam is

  • AEqual or less than 5 kg/cm², no shear reinforcement is provided
  • BGreater than 4 kg/cm², but less than 20 kg/cm², shear reinforcement is provided
  • CGreater than 20 kg/cm², the size of the section is changed
  • DAll the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All the above

Explanation:

14.Distribution of shear intensity over a rectangular section of a beam, follows

  • AA circular curve
  • BA straight line
  • CA parabolic curve
  • DAn elliptical curve
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Correct Answer : (C)

A parabolic curve

Explanation:

15.If W is total load per unit area on a panel, D is the diameter of the column head, L is the span in two directions, then the sum of the maximum positive bending moment and average of the negative bending moment for the design of the span of a square flat slab, should not be less than

  • AWL/12 (L - 2D/3)²
  • BWL/10 (L + 2D/3)²
  • CWL/10 (L - 2D/3)²
  • DWL/12 (L - D/3)²
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Correct Answer : (C)

WL/10 (L - 2D/3)²

Explanation:

16.Minimum spacing between horizontal parallel reinforcement of different sizes, should not be less than

  • AOne diameter of thinner bar
  • BOne diameter of thicker bar
  • CTwice the diameter of thinner bar
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

One diameter of thicker bar

Explanation:

17.Minimum spacing between horizontal parallel reinforcement of the same size should not be less than

  • AOne diameter
  • B2.5 diameters
  • C3 diameters
  • D3.5 diameters
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Correct Answer : (A)

One diameter

Explanation:

18.The diameter of main bars in R.C.C. columns, shall not be less than

  • A6 mm
  • B8 mm
  • C10 mm
  • D12 mm
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Correct Answer : (D)

12 mm

Explanation:

19.If the diameter of longitudinal bars of a square column is 16 mm, the diameter of lateral ties should not be less than

  • A4 mm
  • B5 mm
  • C6 mm
  • D8 mm
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Correct Answer : (C)

6 mm

Explanation:

20.If the sides of a slab simply supported on edges and spanning in two directions are equal, the maximum bending moment is multiplied by

  • A0.2
  • B0.3
  • C0.4
  • D0.5
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Correct Answer : (D)

0.5

Explanation: