300 Important DC Generator MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

DC Generator mcq Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.The commutating flux produced by inter pole must be proportional to

  • AArmature current 
  • BField current
  • CBoth armature and field currents
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Armature current 

Explanation:

The commutating flux produced by inter pole must be proportional to Armature current.

2.The interpole air gap is ????that under the filed poles, in dc machines 

  • ASmaller than
  • BLarger than
  • CEqual to 
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Larger than

Explanation:

3.A dc machine is provided with both interpole and compensating windings. These two windings with respect to armature circuit will be in

  • ASeries
  • BParallel
  • CFormer in series and the latter in parallel
  • DFormer in parallel and the latter in series 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Series

Explanation:

4.The mmf necessary for establishment of flux in the magnetic circuit of a dc generator can be obtained by means of filed coils excited by 

  • ASome separate source
  • BThe generator itself
  • CEither of the above methods
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Either of the above methods

Explanation:

5.In a separately excited dc generator the field is connected 

  • AIn series with an armature 
  • BAcross the armature
  • CTo an external supply source
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

To an external supply source

Explanation:

In a separately excited dc generator the field is connected To an external supply source.

6.Series field winding of a dc machine consists of 

  • AFew turns of thick wire
  • BFew turns of thin wire
  • CMany turns of thick wire
  • DMany turns of thin wire
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Correct Answer : (A)

Few turns of thick wire

Explanation:

7.When the shunt field of a dc compound generator is connected across both the series filed and armature. This connection is called

  • AShort shunt
  • BLong shunt
  • CCumulative compounding
  • DDifferential compounding
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Correct Answer : (B)

Long shunt

Explanation:

8.The slight curvature at the lower end of the OCC of a self excited dc generator is due to 

  • AMagnetic inertia 
  • BResidual flux 
  • CHigh speed
  • D  High field resistance 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Residual flux 

Explanation:

The slight curvature at the lower end of the OCC of a self excited dc generator is due to Residual flux.

9.The fall in speed of a dc generator due to increase in load can be corrected by

  • ACooling the armature
  • BIncreasing the excitation
  • CReducing the load voltage
  • DIncreasing the input to the prime mover 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Increasing the input to the prime mover 

Explanation:

The fall in speed of a dc generator due to increase in load can be corrected by Increasing the input to the prime mover.

10.The magnetic field which initially induces emf in the armature in a self excited dc generator is because of 

  • APermanent magnets
  • BArmature rotation 
  • CResidual magnetism
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Residual magnetism

Explanation:

The magnetic field which initially induces emf in the armature in a self excited dc generator is because of Residual magnetism.

11.A generator may loose residual magnetism due to 

  • AHeating 
  • BVibration 
  • COver excitation 
  • DAny of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Heating 

Explanation:

A generator may loose residual magnetism due to  Heating, Vibration, Over excitation.

12.In dc generators the residual magnetism is of the order of 

  • A2.5 %
  • B10 %
  • C15 %
  • D25 %
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Correct Answer : (A)

2.5 %

Explanation:

13.A separately excited generator as compared to a self excited generator

  • AIs more reliable
  • BIs amenable to better voltage regulation 
  • CHas exciting current independent of load characteristic
  • DHas all of the above features
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Correct Answer : (D)

Has all of the above features

Explanation:

In comparison to self excited generator, a separately excited generator Is more reliable, Is amenable to better voltage regulation and has exciting current independent of load characteristic.

14.The voltage at the terminals of a dc series generator running at rated rpm and no load will be 

  • AMore than the rated voltage
  • BFull rated voltage
  • CA very small voltage 
  • DZero
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Correct Answer : (C)

A very small voltage 

Explanation:

The voltage at the terminals of a dc series generator running at rated rpm and no load will be A very small voltage.

15.A dc series generator is provided with diverter and is delivering its rated current. If the diverter switch is opened, the terminal voltage will 

  • ARemain constant
  • BDecrease 
  • CIncrease 
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Increase 

Explanation:

16.A 4 pole, 25 kW, 200 V wave wound dc shunt generator the current in each parallel path will be 

  • A62.5A
  • B125 A
  • C31.25A
  • D250 A
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Correct Answer : (A)

62.5A

Explanation:

17.A dc shunt generator is supplying load of 1.8 kW at 200 V. Its armature and filed resistances are 0.4 ohm and 200 ohm respectively. What is the generated emf?

  • A190 V
  • B196 V
  • C204 V
  • D210 V
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Correct Answer : (C)

204 V

Explanation:

18.If the field circuit resistance of a dc shunt generator exceeds its critical value, the generator 

  • AFails to build up voltage
  • BBuild up a very light voltage
  • CExceeds its current capacity 
  • DProduces power beyond its rating 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Fails to build up voltage

Explanation:

If the field circuit resistance of a dc shunt generator exceeds its critical value, the generator Fails to build up voltage.

19.A shunt generator has a critical field resistance of 200 ohm at a speed of 800 rpm. If the speed of the generator is increased to 1,000 rpm, what is the change in the critical filed resistance of the generator?

  • ADecreases to 160 ohm
  • BRemains the same at 200 ohm
  • CIncreases to 250 ohm
  • DIncreases to 312.5 ohm
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Correct Answer : (C)

Increases to 250 ohm

Explanation:

20.The factor that is not responsible for drop in terminal voltage of a dc shunt generator on load is 

  • ACommutation
  • BArmature reaction
  • CArmature resistance drop
  • DFiled weakening due to (b) and (c) 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Commutation

Explanation:

The factor that is not responsible for drop in terminal voltage of a dc shunt generator on load is Commutation.