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150 Important Electrostatics and Capacitance MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Electrostatics and Capacitance MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.Voltage applied across a ceramic dielectric produces an electrolytic field 100 times greater than air. What will be the value of dielectric constant?

  • A50
  • B100
  • C150
  • D200
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Correct Answer : (B)

100

Explanation:

2.Which of the following statement is correct?

  • AAir capacitor have a black band to indicate the outside foil
  • BElectrolytic capacitor must be connected in correct polarity
  • CCeramic capacitors must be connected in the correct polarity
  • DMica capacitors are available in capacitance value of 1 to 10 ?F
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Correct Answer : (B)

Electrolytic capacitor must be connected in correct polarity

Explanation:

3.The dissipation factor of a good dielectric is of the order of

  • A0.0002
  • B0.002
  • C0.02
  • D0.2
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Correct Answer : (A)

0.0002

Explanation:

The dissipation factor of a good dielectric is of the order of 0.0002.

4.?The total electric flux through any closed surface surrounding charges is equal to the amount of charged enclosed?. The above statement is associated with

  • ACoulomb?s square law
  • BGauss?s law
  • CMaxwell?s first law
  • DMaxwell?s second law
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Correct Answer : (B)

Gauss?s law

Explanation:

5.Three capacitor each of the capacity C are given. The resultant capacity 2/3 C can be obtained by using them

  • AAll in series
  • BAll in parallel
  • CTwo in parallel and third in series with this combination
  • DTwo in series and third is parallel across this combination
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Correct Answer : (C)

Two in parallel and third in series with this combination

Explanation:

6.For which of the following parameter variation, the capacitance of the capacitor remains unaffected?

  • ADistance between plates
  • BArea of the plates
  • CNature of dielectric
  • DThickness of the plates
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Correct Answer : (D)

Thickness of the plates

Explanation:

7.Which of the following statement is true?

  • AThe current in the discharging capacitor grows linearly
  • BThe current in the discharging capacitor grows exponentially
  • CThe current in the discharging capacitor decays exponentially
  • DThe current in the discharging capacitor decreases constantly
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Correct Answer : (B)

The current in the discharging capacitor grows exponentially

Explanation:

8.Which of the following material has least value of dielectric constant?

  • ACeramics
  • BOil
  • CGlass
  • DPaper
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Correct Answer : (B)

Oil

Explanation:

Oil material has least value of dielectric constant.

9.In a capacitor, the electric charge is stored in

  • AMetal plates
  • BDielectric
  • CBoth (a) and (b)
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

Dielectric

Explanation:

In a capacitor, the electric charge is stored in Dielectric.

10.Which of the following material has the highest value of dielectric constant?

  • AGlass
  • BVacuum
  • CCeramic
  • DOil
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Correct Answer : (C)

Ceramic

Explanation:

Ceramic has the highest value of dielectric constant.

11.Which of the following capacitors will have the least variation?

  • APaper capacitor
  • BCeramic capacitor
  • CSilver plated mica capacitor
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Silver plated mica capacitor

Explanation:

Silver plated mica capacitor capacitors will have the least variation.

12.Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • AThe leakage resistance of ceramic capacitors is generally high
  • BThe stored energy in a capacitor decreases with reduction in value of capacitance
  • CThe stored energy in a capacitor increases with applied voltage
  • DA wire cable has distributed capacitance between the conductors
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Correct Answer : (B)

The stored energy in a capacitor decreases with reduction in value of capacitance

Explanation:

13.Which of the following capacitors has relatively shorter self-life?

  • AMica capacitor
  • BElectrolytic capacitor
  • CCeramic capacitor
  • DPaper capacitor
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Correct Answer : (B)

Electrolytic capacitor

Explanation:

Electrolytic capacitors has relatively shorter self-life.

14.The sparking between two electrical contacts can be reduced by inserting a

  • ACapacitor in parallel with contacts
  • BCapacitor in series with each contacts
  • CResistance in line
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

Capacitor in parallel with contacts

Explanation:

The sparking between two electrical contacts can be reduced by inserting a Capacitor in parallel with contacts.

15.In the case of lossy capacitor, its series equivalent resistance value will be

  • Asmall
  • BVery small
  • CLarge
  • DZero
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Correct Answer : (C)

Large

Explanation:

In the case of lossy capacitor, its series equivalent resistance value will be Large.

16.The power dissipated in a pure capacitor is

  • AZero
  • BProportional to applied voltage
  • CProportional to value of capacitance
  • DBoth (b) and (c)
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Correct Answer : (A)

Zero

Explanation:

The power dissipated in a pure capacitor is Zero.

17.In a capacitor circuit

  • AA steady value of applied voltage causes discharge
  • BAn increase in applied voltage makes a capacitor charge
  • CDecrease in applied voltage makes a capacitor charge
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

An increase in applied voltage makes a capacitor charge

Explanation:

18.When a dielectric slab is introduced in a parallel plate capacitor, the potential difference between plates will

  • ARemain unchanged
  • BDecrease
  • CIncrease
  • DBecome zero
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Correct Answer : (B)

Decrease

Explanation:

When a dielectric slab is introduced in a parallel plate capacitor, the potential difference between plates will Decrease.

19.Capacitance increase with

  • AIncrease in plate area and decrease the distance between the plates
  • BIncrease in plate area and distance between the plates
  • Cdecrease in plate area and value of the applied voltage
  • Dreduction in plate area and distance between the plates
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Correct Answer : (A)

Increase in plate area and decrease the distance between the plates

Explanation:

20.A capacitor consists of

  • Atwo insulator separated by a conductor
  • Btwo conductor separated by an insulator
  • Ctwo insulators only
  • Dtwo conductors only
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Correct Answer : (B)

two conductor separated by an insulator

Explanation:

A capacitor consists of two conductor separated by an insulator.