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200 Important Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Measurement and instrumentation MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.The chemical effect of current is used in

  • ADC ammeter hour meter
  • BDC ammeter
  • CDC energy meter
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

DC ammeter hour meter

Explanation:

The chemical effect of current is used in DC ammeter hour meter.

2.In majority of instruments damping is provided by 

  • AFluid friction 
  • BSpring
  • CEddy currents
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Eddy currents

Explanation:

In majority of instruments damping is provided by Eddy currents.

3.An ammeter is a 

  • ASecondary instrument
  • BAbsolute instrument
  • CRecording instrument
  • DIntegrating instrument
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Correct Answer : (A)

Secondary instrument

Explanation:

An ammeter is a Secondary instrument.

4.In a portable instrument, the controlling torque is provided by

  • ASpring 
  • BGravity
  • CEddy currents
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Spring 

Explanation:

In a portable instrument, the controlling torque is provided by spring.

5.The disc of an instrument using eddy current damping should be of 

  • AConducting and magnetic material 
  • BNon-conducting and magnetic material
  • CConducting and non-magnetic material
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Conducting and non-magnetic material

Explanation:

The disc of an instrument using eddy current damping should be of Conducting and non-magnetic material.

6.The switch board instruments 

  • AShould be mounted in vertical position
  • BShould be mounted in horizontal position
  • CEither (a) or (b) 
  • DNeither (a) nor (b)
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Correct Answer : (A)

Should be mounted in vertical position

Explanation:

The switch board instruments should be mounted in vertical position.

7.The function of shunt in an ammeter is to

  • ABy pass the current
  • BIncrease the sensitivity of the ammeter
  • CIncrease the resistance of ammeter
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

By pass the current

Explanation:

The function of shunt in an ammeter is to By pass the current.

8.The multiplier and the meter coil in a voltmeter are in

  • ASeries
  • BParallel
  • CSeries-parallel
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Series

Explanation:

The multiplier and the meter coil in a voltmeter are in Series.

9.A moving iron instrument can be used for

  • ADC only
  • BAC only
  • CBoth AC and DC
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (C)

Both AC and DC

Explanation:

A moving iron instrument can be used for both AC & DC.

10.The scale of a rectifier instrument is 

  • ALinear
  • BNon-linear
  • CEither (a) or (b) 
  • DNeither (a) nor (b) 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Linear

Explanation:

The scale of a rectifier instrument is Linear.

11.For measuring current at high frequency, we should use 

  • AMoving iron instrument
  • BElectrostatic instrument
  • CThermocouple instrument
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Thermocouple instrument

Explanation:

For measuring current at high frequency, we should use Thermocouple instrument.

12.The resistance in the circuit of the moving coil of a dynamometer wattmeter should be

  • AAlmost zero
  • BLow
  • CHigh 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

High 

Explanation:

The resistance in the circuit of the moving coil of a dynamometer wattmeter should be high.

13.A dynamometer wattmeter can be used for

  • ABoth AC and DC
  • BDC only 
  • CAC only
  • DAny of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Both AC and DC

Explanation:

A dynamometer wattmeter can be used for Both AC and DC.

14.An induction wattmeter can be used for 

  • ABoth DC and AC 
  • BDC only 
  • CAC only 
  • DAny of the above
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Correct Answer : (B)

DC only 

Explanation:

An induction wattmeter can be used for AC only.

15.The pressure coil of a wattmeter should be connected on the supply side of the current coil when 

  • ALoad impedance is high
  • BLoad impedance is low
  • CSupply voltage is low
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Load impedance is high

Explanation:

The pressure coil of a wattmeter should be connected on the supply side of the current coil when Load impedance is high.

16.In a low power factor wattmeter, the pressure coil is connected 

  • ATo the supply side of the current coil
  • BTo the load side of the current coil
  • CIn any of the two meters at connection 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (B)

To the load side of the current coil

Explanation:

In a low power factor wattmeter, the pressure coil is connected to the load side of the current coil.

17.In a low power factor wattmeter, the compensating coil is connected 

  • AIn series with current coil
  • BIn parallel with current coil
  • CIn series with pressure coil
  • DIn parallel with pressure coil
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Correct Answer : (C)

In series with pressure coil

Explanation:

In a low power factor wattmeter, the compensating coil is connected In series with the pressure coil.

18.In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method, both the wattmeters had identical readings. The power factor of the load was 

  • AUnity 
  • B0.8 lagging
  • C0.8 leading 
  • DZero
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Correct Answer : (A)

Unity 

Explanation:

19.In a 3-phase power measurement by two wattmeter method the reading of one of the wattmeter was zero. The power factor of the load must be 

  • AUnity
  • B0.5
  • C0.3
  • DZero
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Correct Answer : (B)

0.5

Explanation:

20.The adjustment of position of shading bands, in an energy meter is done to provide

  • AFriction compensation
  • BCreep compensation
  • CBraking torque
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Friction compensation

Explanation: