200 Important Synchronous Motor MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Synchronous Motor MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.During short circuit test on a synchronous motor ____  are short circuited

  • Aarmature terminals 
  • Bfield terminals 
  • Call stator phase windings
  • Done of the stator phase winding 
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Correct Answer : (A)

armature terminals 

Explanation:

2.The rotor copper losses of a synchronous motor are met by

  • AArmature input
  • BDc source
  • CAc supply mains
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (B)

Dc source

Explanation:

The rotor copper losses of a synchronous motor are met by Dc source.

3.The efficiency of a properly designed synchronous machine will usually fall in range

  • A60 to 70%
  • B75 to 80%
  • C85 to 95%
  • D99 to 99.5%
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Correct Answer : (C)

85 to 95%

Explanation:

The efficiency of a properly designed synchronous machine will usually fall in range 85 to 95%

4.The negative phase sequence in a 3-phase synchronous motor exists when the motor is 

  • AUnder loaded
  • BOverloaded
  • CSupplied with unbalanced voltage 
  • DHot
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Correct Answer : (C)

Supplied with unbalanced voltage 

Explanation:

The negative phase sequence in a 3-phase synchronous motor exists when the motor is Supplied with unbalanced voltage.

5.In case one phase of a 3-phase synchronous motor is short circuited, the motor will

  • ANot start
  • BRun at 2/3 of synchronous speed
  • CRun with excessive vibrations
  • DTake less than the rated load
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Correct Answer : (D)

Take less than the rated load

Explanation:

6.A synchronous motor may fail to pull into synchronous owing to

  • AExcessive load
  • BLow excitation
  • CHigh friction
  • DAny of these
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Correct Answer : (D)

Any of these

Explanation:

7.Which of the following is not the advantage of a synchronous motor?

  • AOperating over a wide range of power factor from lagging to leading 
  • BIt can always be adjusted to operate at unity power for optimum efficiency and economy
  • CIts rotor has 2 slip rings
  • DOperation at constant speed from no load to pull load 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Its rotor has 2 slip rings

Explanation:

8.Which of the following synchronous motor has cost comparable to that of an induction motor?

  • AHigh kW output high speed
  • BHigh kW output low speed
  • CLow kW output low speed
  • DLow kW output high speed
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Correct Answer : (B)

High kW output low speed

Explanation:

High kW output low speed synchronous motor has cost comparable to that of an induction motor.

9.A 3-phase synchronous motor is widely used for 

  • APower factor improvement 
  • BControl of voltage at the end of a transmission line
  • CFluctuating loads
  • DBoth (a) and (b)
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Correct Answer : (D)

Both (a) and (b)

Explanation:

A 3-phase synchronous motor is widely used for Power factor improvement and Control of voltage at the end of a transmission line.

10.Synchronous motors are not used 

  • AIn power houses and substations in parallel to bus bars for pf correction 
  • BIn factories having large number of induction motors and other power apparatus operating at lagging power factor for pf improvement 
  • CFor driving electric trains cranes, machine tools and line shaft drives
  • DFor driving continuously operating and constant speed equipment such as centrifugal pumps, fans blowers, ammonia and air compressors motor generator sets etc.
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Correct Answer : (C)

For driving electric trains cranes, machine tools and line shaft drives

Explanation:

Synchronous motors are not used For driving electric trains cranes, machine tools and line shaft drives.

11.3 phase synchronous motor needs

  • A3 phase AC supply only
  • B3 phase AC supply as well as single phase AC supply
  • C3 phase AC supply as well as DC supply
  • DDC supply only
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Correct Answer : (C)

3 phase AC supply as well as DC supply

Explanation:

3 phase synchronous motor needs 3 phase AC supply as well as DC supply.