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400 Important Transmission and Distribution MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Transmission and Distribution MCQ Question and Answer PDF Free Download

1.For high-voltage transmission lines, conductors are suspended from towers to

  • AIncrease clearance from ground 
  • BReduce clearance from ground 
  • CTake care of increase in length
  • DReduce wind and snow effects 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Increase clearance from ground 

Explanation:

For high-voltage transmission lines, conductors are suspended from towers to Increase clearance from ground.

2.The supports used for transmission lines should have the characteristics  of

  • AHigh mechanical strength and longer life.
  • BGood looking, light in weight and easily accessible for painting and erection of line conductors.
  • CCheap in initial as well in maintenance cost.
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above 

Explanation:

The supports used for transmission lines should have the characteristics  of 1. High mechanical strength and longer life 2. Good looking, light in weight and easily accessible for painting and erection of line conductors. 3. Cheap in initial as well in maintenance cost.

3.The wooden poles well impregnated with creosote oil or any preservative compound have life of

  • A25 ? 30 years
  • B20 ? 25 years
  • C10 ? 15 years
  • D5 ? 10 years 
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Correct Answer : (A)

25 ? 30 years

Explanation:

The wooden poles well impregnated with creosote oil or any preservative compound have life of 25 ? 30 years.

4.Steel poles for transmission lines need protection against 

  • ABorer
  • BTermites 
  • CCorrosion
  • DAll of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

Corrosion

Explanation:

Steel poles for transmission lines need protection against Corrosion.

5.RCC poles usually have the spans of 

  • A250 ? 400 meter
  • B80 ? 150 meter
  • C50 ? 80 meter
  • D25 ? 50 meter
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Correct Answer : (B)

80 ? 150 meter

Explanation:

RCC poles usually have the spans of 80 ? 150 meter.

6.In India for distribution of electric power we usually use 

  • AWooden poles 
  • BSteel poles 
  • CRCC poles
  • DBoth (b) and (c) 
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Correct Answer : (D)

Both (b) and (c) 

Explanation:

In India for distribution of electric power we usually use Steel poles  and RCC poles.

7.Conductors used in high tension transmission lines are stranded because of

  • AIncreased tensile strength
  • BEase in handling 
  • CCheaper in cost 
  • DReduced resistivity
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Correct Answer : (B)

Ease in handling 

Explanation:

Conductors used in high tension transmission lines are stranded because of Ease in handling.

8.Which of the following properties has got higher value for aluminium in comparison to that of copper?

  • AElectrical resistivity
  • BMelting point
  • CThermal conductivity 
  • DSpecific gravity 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Electrical resistivity

Explanation:

Electrical resistivity properties has got higher value for aluminium in comparison to that of copper.

9.Grease is added between steel and aluminium conductors  in a ACSR Conductors to

  • AReduce corrosion by electrolytic action between zinc  (galvanising agent on steel) and aluminium.
  • BReduce friction between the strands.
  • CReduce leakage of current from aluminium strands to steel strands. 
  • DEliminate air pockets. 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Reduce corrosion by electrolytic action between zinc  (galvanising agent on steel) and aluminium.

Explanation:

Grease is added between steel and aluminium conductors  in a ACSR Conductors to Reduce corrosion by electrolytic action between zinc  (galvanising agent on steel) and aluminium.

10.ACSR is used in place of copper in overhead lines because of 

  • AHigher current carrying capacity
  • BBeing lighter in weight
  • CEconomy
  • DHigher tensile strength 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Economy

Explanation:

ACSR is used in place of copper in overhead lines because of  Economy.

11.ACSR conductors have

  • AAll conductors made of aluminium.
  • BOuter conductors made of aluminium.
  • CInner conductors made of aluminium.
  • DNo conductors made of aluminium.
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Correct Answer : (B)

Outer conductors made of aluminium.

Explanation:

ACSR conductors have Outer conductors made of aluminium.

12.The function of steel wire in an  ACSR conductor is to 

  • ACompensate for skin effect.
  • BTake care of surges.
  • CProvide additional mechanical strength.
  • DReduce inductance. 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Provide additional mechanical strength.

Explanation:

The function of steel wire in an  ACSR conductor is to Provide additional mechanical strength.

13.The material used for the manufacture of ground wire is

  • AAluminium
  • BGalvanised steel
  • CCast iron
  • DStainless steel 
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Correct Answer : (B)

Galvanised steel

Explanation:

The material used for the manufacture of ground wire is Galvanised steel.

14.Guy wire is employed for 

  • AProviding protection against surges
  • BProviding emergency earth route 
  • CSupporting the pole
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (C)

Supporting the pole

Explanation:

Guy wire is employed for Supporting the pole.

15.The sag of a transmission line is least affected owing to

  • AWeight of the conductor
  • BCurrent through the conductor
  • CAtmospheric temperature 
  • DIce deposition on the conductor
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Correct Answer : (B)

Current through the conductor

Explanation:

The sag of a transmission line is least affected owing to Current through the conductor.

16.Effect of temperature rise in overhead lines is to 

  • AIncrease the sag and decrease the tension
  • BDecrease the sag and increase the tension
  • CIncrease both 
  • DDecrease both 
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Correct Answer : (A)

Increase the sag and decrease the tension

Explanation:

Effect of temperature rise in overhead lines is to Increase the sag and decrease the tension.

17.In a transmission line, sag depends upon

  • ASpan length 
  • BTension in conductors 
  • CWeight of the conductor per unit length 
  • DAll of the above 
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above 

Explanation:

In a transmission line, sag depends upon 1. Span length 2. Tension in conductors 3. Weight of the conductor per unit length

18.Which of the following statements is correct?

  • AIce on conductors increases skin effect.
  • BWind pressure reduces corona effect.
  • CWind pressure is taken to act at perpendicular to that for ice.
  • DIce on conductors reduces sag.
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Correct Answer : (C)

Wind pressure is taken to act at perpendicular to that for ice.

Explanation:

19.The maximum tension in a section of overhead line conductor between two supports of unequal height occurs at 

  • AThe higher support 
  • BThe lower point 
  • CThe midpoint of the conductor 
  • DNone of the above 
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Correct Answer : (A)

The higher support 

Explanation:

The maximum tension in a section of overhead line conductor between two supports of unequal height occurs at the higher support.

20.Stringing chart is useful 

  • AFor finding the sag in the conductor
  • BIn the design of tower 
  • CIn the design of insulator string 
  • DFinding the distance between towers 
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Correct Answer : (A)

For finding the sag in the conductor

Explanation:

Stringing chart is useful for finding the sag in the conductor.