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480 Important Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles And Turbines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles And Turbines MCQ Question and Answer | PDF Free Download

1.The feed check valve is used in order to

  • ARegulate flow of boiler water
  • BCheck level of water in boiler drum
  • CRecirculate unwanted feed water
  • DAllow high pressure feed water to flow to drum and not allow reverse flow to take place
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Correct Answer : (D)

Allow high pressure feed water to flow to drum and not allow reverse flow to take place

Explanation:

2.Fire tube boilers are

  • AInternally fired
  • BExternally fired
  • CInternally as well as externally fired
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (A)

Internally fired

Explanation:

3.Besides mean effective pressure, the data required to determine the indicated power of an engine include

  • APiston diameter, length of stroke and calorific value of fuel
  • BPiston diameter, specific fuel consumption and Calorific value of fuel
  • CPiston diameter, length of stroke and speed of rotation
  • DSpecific fuel consumption, speed of rotation and torque
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Correct Answer : (C)

Piston diameter, length of stroke and speed of rotation

Explanation:

4.An air preheater

  • AIncreases evaporative capacity of the boiler
  • BIncreases the efficiency of the boiler
  • CEnables low grade fuel to be burnt
  • DAll of the above
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Correct Answer : (D)

All of the above

Explanation:

5.The purpose of governing in steam turbines is to

  • AMaintain the speed of the turbine
  • BReduce the effective heat drop
  • CReheat the steam and improve its quality
  • DCompletely balance against end thrust
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Correct Answer : (A)

Maintain the speed of the turbine

Explanation:

6.The critical pressure ratio for initially wet steam is

  • A0.546
  • B0.577
  • C0.582
  • D0.601
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Correct Answer : (C)

0.582

Explanation:

7.Mechanical equivalent of heat for 1 kcal or Joule's equivalent is equal to

  • A421 kg.m
  • B421 kg.m
  • C539 kg.m
  • D102 kg.m
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Correct Answer : (A)

421 kg.m

Explanation:

8.The critical pressure ratio (p₂/p₁) is given by

  • A(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n - 1)] n/(n + 1)
  • B(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)
  • C(p₂/p₁) = [(n - 1)/2] n + (1/n)
  • D(p₂/p₁) = [(n + 1)/2] n - (1/n)
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Correct Answer : (B)

(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)

Explanation:

9.Which of the following is correct? (Where pa = Actual mean effective pressure, pm = Theoretical mean effective pressure, and K = Diagram factor)

  • Apa = pm/K
  • Bpa = pm × K
  • Cpa = K/pm
  • Dpa = pm + K
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Correct Answer : (B)

pa = pm × K

Explanation:

10.The fire tubes in a Locomotive boiler has __________ diameter.

  • A4.75 mm
  • B5.47 mm
  • C7.45 mm
  • D47.5 mm
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Correct Answer : (D)

47.5 mm

Explanation:

11.The fire tubes in a Cochran boiler usually have _________ diameter.

  • A6.25 mm
  • B62.5 mm
  • C72.5 mm
  • D92.5 mm
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Correct Answer : (B)

62.5 mm

Explanation:

12.The number of water level indicators in a boiler are generally __________ in number.

  • AOne
  • BTwo
  • CThree
  • DFour
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Correct Answer : (B)

Two

Explanation:

13.In regenerative air preheaters, the heat is transferred

  • AFrom a metal wall from one medium to another
  • BFrom heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material
  • CBy direct mixing
  • DHeat is transferred by bleeding some gas from furnace
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Correct Answer : (B)

From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material

Explanation:

14.In recuperative air preheaters, the heat is transferred

  • AFrom a metal wall from one medium to another
  • BFrom heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material
  • CBy direct mixing
  • DHeat is transferred by bleeding some gases from furnace
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Correct Answer : (A)

From a metal wall from one medium to another

Explanation:

15.The ratio of the useful heat drop to the isentropic heat drop is called

  • ACondenser efficiency
  • BNozzle efficiency
  • CBoiler efficiency
  • DVacuum efficiency
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Correct Answer : (B)

Nozzle efficiency

Explanation:

16.Which of the following statement indicates the difference between Cornish boiler and Lancashire boiler?

  • ACornish boiler is a water tube boiler whereas Lancashire boiler is a fire tube boiler
  • BCornish boiler is a fire tube boiler whereas Lancashire boiler is a water tube boiler
  • CCornish boiler has one flue tube whereas Lancashire boiler has two flue tubes
  • DCornish boiler has two flue tubes whereas Lancashire boiler has one flue tube
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Correct Answer : (C)

Cornish boiler has one flue tube whereas Lancashire boiler has two flue tubes

Explanation:

17.The capacity of induced draft fan compared to forced draft fan in a boiler is

  • ASame
  • BMore
  • CLess
  • DLess or more depending on size of boiler
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Correct Answer : (B)

More

Explanation:

18.Adiabatic process is

  • AEssentially an isentropic process
  • BNon-heat transfer process
  • CReversible process
  • DConstant temperature process
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Correct Answer : (B)

Non-heat transfer process

Explanation:

19.The function of a piston in a steam engine is

  • ATo guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending
  • BTo transfer motion from the piston to the cross-head
  • CTo convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work id) to exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment
  • DNone of these
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Correct Answer : (C)

To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work id) to exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment

Explanation:

20.The function of a safety valve is

  • ATo blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure
  • BTo indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer
  • CTo measure pressure of steam inside the steam boiler
  • DNone of the above
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Correct Answer : (A)

To blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure

Explanation: